1. Install Podman
# apt update
# apt install podman -y
# podman --version
podman version 4.9.3
# podman info2. Podman Service
# systemctl enable podman.socket
# systemctl start podman.socket
# systemctl stop podman.socket
# systemctl restart podman.socket
# systemctl status podman.socket3. Docker代理
-
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json -
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker -
docker pull quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:22.0 -
docker pull daocloud.io/keycloak/keycloak:22.0 -
docker pull mirror.baidubce.com/keycloak/keycloak:22.0
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.1panel.live",
"https://docker.1panelproxy.com",
"https://proxy.1panel.live",
"https://mirror-gcr.onrender.com",
"https://docker.anyhub.us.kg",
"https://dockerhub.jobcher.com",
"https://dockerhub.icu",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/",
"https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com",
"https://ustc-edu-cn.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://9cpn8tt6.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://no1pfk8z.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://kfwkfulq.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://2lqq34jg.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://dockerhub.mirrors.nwafu.edu.cn/",
"http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
"https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"https://ghcr.io"
]
}
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker4. 镜像操作
# 拉取镜像：docker pull OPTION NAME[:TAG]
docker pull mysql:8.2.0
# 标签镜像：docker tag SRC[:TAG] DEST_IMAGE[:TAG]
docker tag mysql:8.2.0 mysql:820
# 保存镜像：docker save OPTION IMAGE...
docker save -o ./mysql820.tar mysql:820
# 加载镜像
docker load < ./tarball.tar5. 常见操作
# 删除镜像
docker rmi -f $(docker images)
# 删除退出状态容器
docker rm $(sudo docker ps -qf status=exited)
# 删除虚悬(dangling)镜像，仓库名和标签都为<none>的镜像
docker rmi $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)
# 停止并删除容器
docker stop $(docker ps -q) && docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
# 更新启动策略
docker update --restart=on-failure containerIdName
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai
--restart=on-failure[:max-retries]，always
# 容器IP
docker inspect -f '{{range.NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' mysql6. Run
docker run \
--name gitlab \
-p 8080:80 \
--privileged=true \
--net network-common \
-itd imageInfo7. Harbor
-
登录harbor：https://192.168.0.123
-
创建项目/命名空间specification,专门用于存规范镜像,如jdk等
7.1. 推送镜像
# 拉取镜像
docker pull mysql:8.2.0
# 登录到Harbor：docker login <harbor_address>
docker login https://192.168.0.123
# 镜像打标签：docker tag local_image <harbor_address>/namespace/target_image
docker tag mysql:8.2.0 192.168.0.123/specification/mysql:8.2.0
# 构建镜像：docker build -t <harbor_address>/namespace/target_image target_path
docker build -t 192.168.0.123/specification/mysql:8.2.0 .
# 推送镜像：docker push <harbor_address>/namespace/target_image
docker push 192.168.0.123/specification/mysql:8.2.07.2. 拉取镜像
# 登录到Harbor：docker login <harbor_address>
docker login http://192.168.0.123
# 拉取镜像：docker pull <harbor_address>/namespace/target_image
docker pull 192.168.0.123/specification/mysql:8.2.07.3. Tag Save
docker tag gitlab/gitlab-ce:16.6.2-ce.0 gitlab:16.6.2.0 && \
docker tag docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.11.2 kibana:8.11.2 && \
docker tag docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.11.2 es:8.11.2 && \
docker save -o ./gitlab16620.tar gitlab:16.6.2.0 && \
docker save -o ./kibana8112.tar kibana:8.11.2 && \
docker save -o ./es8112.tar es:8.11.2
docker load < ./gitlab16620.tar && \
docker load < ./es8112.tar && \
docker load < ./kibana8112.tar && \8. 文件(夹)复制
# 本地镜像复制到远程
scp -r /elf/local/tarball.tar root@192.168.1.120:/elf/remote/
# 远程镜像复制到本地
scp -r root@192.168.1.120:/elf/remote/tarball.tar /elf/local/
# 本地文件夹复制到远程
scp -r /elf/local/ root@192.168.1.120:/elf/remote/
# 远程文件夹复制到本地
scp -r root@192.168.1.120:/elf/remote/ /elf/local/